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生产过程与工艺过程
生产过程与工艺过程
Production process and process
1、生产过程
1. Production process
将原材料转变为成品的全过程,称为生产过程。生产过程包括：原材料运输和保存、生产准备工作、毛坯制造、机械加工、热处理、装配、检测、调试，以及油漆和包装等。
The whole process of transforming raw materials into finished
products is called production process. The production process includes:
transportation and preservation of raw materials, production
preparation, blank manufacturing, machining, heat treatment, assembly,
testing, commissioning, painting and packaging.
生产过程可分为：整部机械的生产过程，一个零件或部件的生产过程；一个工厂的生产过程，一个车间的生产过程等。
The production process can be divided into: the production process
of the whole machine, the production process of a part or component, the
production process of a factory, the production process of a workshop,
etc.
2、工艺过程
2. Technological process
In the production process, directly changing the shape, size,
relative position and nature of the production object to make it into
finished or semi-finished products is called process. The technological
process is the main part of the production process. The main part of the
production process in the machining workshop (that is, the whole
process of making the blank into qualified parts by using the method of
mechanical processing) is called the mechanical processing process; the
main part of the production process of the assembly workshop (that is,
the process of assembling parts into parts or complete machine) is
called the assembly proces