价格包含哪些方面
What aspects of the price include
1、材料费:材料的采购成本、材料的运输费、采购中产生的差旅费等。
1, material cost: purchase cost of material, transportation fee of material, travel expenses in purchase, etc.
2、加工费用:各工序中的工时费、设备折旧费、水电费、刀具、工装、量具、辅料费用等。
2, processing cost: the working hours, equipment depreciation, water and electricity, cutting tools, tooling, measuring tools, auxiliary materials and so on.
3、管理费用:固定成本摊销、管理人员工资摊销、场地费用、回扣、差旅等。
3, management costs: fixed cost amortization, management staff amortization, site costs, rebates, travel and so on.
4、税费:国税、地税等。
4, tax and fee: state tax, land tax and so on.
5、利润
5. Profit
价格核算的简易方法
A simple method of price accounting
以产品材料费用为基础进行简单估算。(以加工难易度划分)
A simple estimate is made on the basis of the cost of the product and material. (to the processing difficulty of division)
1、简单的:材料费50%、加工费用 30% 、管理费用 5%、税收17%、自己的利润 8% 。
1, simple: material processing costs 50%, 30%, 5%, 17% tax management fees, their profits 8%.
2、高附加值的:材料费10%、 加工费用 40%、管理费用 5%、税收17%、自己的利润 28% 。
2, high added value: material processing costs 40%, 10%, 5%, 17% tax management fees, their profits 28%.
3、高科技的:材料费10%、 加工费用 20% 、管理费用 10%、 税收17%、自己的利润 43%。
3, high-tech materials, processing costs: costs 10% 20%, 10%, 17% tax management fees, their profits 43%.
价格的核算方法
The accounting method of price
根据零件的数量、尺寸、精度要求等计算加工费用;
According to the quantity of parts, size, precision machining cost calculation;
1、钻孔加工
1, drilling
深径比不大于2.5倍的直径25MM以下按钻头直径*0.05 ;
The diameter ratio is less than 2.5 times the diameter of 25MM, and the diameter of the drill is *0.05.
直径25-60的按钻头直径*0.12(最 小孔不低于0.5元)。
The diameter of 25-60 is *0.12 (the smallest hole is not less than 0.5 yuan) according to the diameter of the bit.
深径比大于2.5的一般材料收费基价*深径比*0.4收取 。
The depth / diameter ratio is greater than the general material base fee * 2.5 aspect ratio *0.4 charge.
对孔径精度要求小于0.1MM或对中心距要求小于0.1MM的按基价*5收费 。u
The center distance of less than 0.1MM or less than 0.1MM according to the price charge for precision aperture *5. U
对攻丝收费标准按丝锥直径*0.2收费(以铸铁为标准,钢件另*1.2)。
The charge standard for tapping is charged according to the diameter of the taps *0.2 (cast iron is the standard, and the steel is *1.2).
在批量加工时以标准基价*0.2-0.8收取(根据批量大小与加工难易程度)。
The standard price charged to *0.2-0.8 in batch processing (batch processing according to the size and degree of difficulty).
2、车床加工类
2, lathe processing
一般精度光轴加工 长径比不大与10的按加工件毛坯尺寸*0.2收费(最底5元)。
The length and diameter ratio of the general precision optical axis is not large with 10 of the blank size *0.2 (5 yuan at the bottom).
长径比大于10的按一般光轴基价*长径比数*0.15 。
The ratio of length to diameter greater than 10 * basis according to the general optical axis length diameter ratio *0.15.
精度要求在0.05MM以内的或要求带锥度的以一般光轴基价*2收取 。
Precision taper within 0.05MM or required by general price charged by the *2 axis.
一般阶梯轴(风机轴,泵轴,减速器轴,砂轮轴,电机轴,主轴等)以一般精度光轴加工 基价*2收取。
The general stepped shaft (fan shaft, pump shaft, reducer shaft, wheel shaft, motor shaft, shaft etc.) with general precision optical processing base *2 charge.
阶梯轴如有带锥度,内外罗纹,的按一般精度光轴加工 基价*3收取。
If there is a stepped shaft with taper, and rib, according to general precision optical processing base *3 charge.
一般用途丝杠按一般精度光轴加工 基价*4收取。
General purpose screw axis machining precision according to the general price charged *4.